Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudijam | om pudij |
| 2SG: | pudijat | ot pudij |
| 3SG: | pudiješ | ok/ogeš pudij |
| 1PL: | pudijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pudij |
| 2PL: | pudijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pudij |
| 3PL: | pudijə̑t | ogə̑t pudij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudijə̑m | šə̑m pudij |
| 2SG: | pudijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pudij |
| 3SG: | pudije | ə̑š pudij |
| 1PL: | pudijna | ə̑šna pudij |
| 2PL: | pudijda | ə̑šda pudij |
| 3PL: | pudijə̑č́ | ə̑št pudij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudijə̑nam | pudijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pudijə̑nat | pudijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pudijə̑n | pudijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pudijə̑nna | pudijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pudijə̑nda | pudijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pudijə̑nə̑t | pudijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudijam ə̑l'e | om pudij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudijat ə̑l'e | ot pudij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pudij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pudij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pudij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pudij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudijam ulmaš | om pudij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudijat ulmaš | ot pudij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš pudij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pudij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pudij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pudij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudijə̑nam ə̑l'e | pudijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudijə̑nat ə̑l'e | pudijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudijə̑n ə̑l'e | pudijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudijə̑nna ə̑l'e | pudijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudijə̑nda ə̑l'e | pudijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pudijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudijə̑nam ulmaš | pudijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudijə̑nat ulmaš | pudijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudijə̑n ulmaš | pudijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudijə̑nna ulmaš | pudijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudijə̑nda ulmaš | pudijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pudijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudij | it pudij |
| 3SG: | pudijže | ə̑nže pudij |
| 1PL: | (pudijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pudij) |
| 2PL: | pudijza | ida pudij |
| 3PL: | pudijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pudij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudijnem | ə̑nem pudij |
| 2SG: | pudijnet | ə̑net pudij |
| 3SG: | pudijneže | ə̑než pudij |
| 1PL: | pudijnena | ə̑nena pudij |
| 2PL: | pudijneda | ə̑neda pudij |
| 3PL: | pudijnešt | ə̑nešt pudij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pudijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pudij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pudij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pudij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pudij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pudij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pudij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudijnet ulmaš | ə̑net pudij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudijneže ulmaš | ə̑než pudij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pudijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pudij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pudij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pudijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pudijman |
| Active participle: | pudijše |
| Passive participle: | pudijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pudijšaš |
| Negative participle: | pudijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pudijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pudijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pudijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pudijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pudijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pudijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pudijdə̑maš |
