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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puʒgaβoŋgo |
Genitive: | puʒgaβoŋgən |
Dative: | puʒgaβoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | puʒgaβoŋgəm |
Comparative: | puʒgaβoŋgəla |
Comitative: | puʒgaβoŋgəge |
Inessive: | puʒgaβoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | puʒgaβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | puʒgaβoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | puʒgaβoŋgem |
2SG: | puʒgaβoŋget |
3SG: | puʒgaβoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | puʒgaβoŋgəna |
2PL: | puʒgaβoŋgəda |
3PL: | puʒgaβoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | puʒgaβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puʒgaβoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | puʒgaβoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puʒgaβoŋgem | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlak | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakem, puʒgaβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | puʒgaβoŋgemən | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakən | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakemən, puʒgaβoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | puʒgaβoŋgemlan, puʒgaβoŋgəlanem | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlaklan | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakemlan, puʒgaβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puʒgaβoŋgeməm | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakəm | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakeməm, puʒgaβoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puʒgaβoŋgemla, puʒgaβoŋgəlam | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakla | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakemla, puʒgaβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puʒgaβoŋgemge | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakge | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakemge, puʒgaβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puʒgaβoŋgəʃtem | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, puʒgaβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puʒgaβoŋgəʃkem | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, puʒgaβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʒgaβoŋgeʃem | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | puʒgaβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, puʒgaβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |