Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʎem | om puʎe |
| 2SG: | puʎet | ot puʎe |
| 3SG: | puʎea | ok/ogeʃ puʎe |
| 1PL: | puʎena | ona/ogəna puʎe |
| 2PL: | puʎeda | oda/ogəda puʎe |
| 3PL: | puʎeat | ogət puʎe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʎeʃəm | ʃəm puʎe |
| 2SG: | puʎeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ puʎe |
| 3SG: | puʎeʃ | əʃ puʎe |
| 1PL: | puʎeʃna | əʃna puʎe |
| 2PL: | puʎeʃda | əʃda puʎe |
| 3PL: | puʎeʃt | əʃt puʎe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʎenam | puʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | puʎenat | puʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | puʎen | puʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | puʎenːa | puʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | puʎenda | puʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | puʎenət | puʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʎem əʎe | om puʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | puʎet əʎe | ot puʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | puʎea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ puʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | puʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna puʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | puʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda puʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | puʎeat əʎe | ogət puʎe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʎem ulmaʃ | om puʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puʎet ulmaʃ | ot puʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puʎea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ puʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna puʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda puʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puʎeat ulmaʃ | ogət puʎe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʎenam əʎe | puʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | puʎenat əʎe | puʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | puʎen əʎe | puʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | puʎenːa əʎe | puʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | puʎenda əʎe | puʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | puʎen əʎe | puʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʎenam ulmaʃ | puʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | puʎenat ulmaʃ | puʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puʎen ulmaʃ | puʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | puʎenːa ulmaʃ | puʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | puʎenda ulmaʃ | puʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puʎen ulmaʃ | puʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puʎe | it puʎe |
| 3SG: | puʎeʒe | ənʒe puʎe |
| 1PL: | (puʎena) | (ona/ogəna puʎe) |
| 2PL: | puʎeza | ida puʎe |
| 3PL: | puʎeʃt | ənəʃt puʎe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʎenem | ənem puʎe |
| 2SG: | puʎenet | ənet puʎe |
| 3SG: | puʎeneʒe | əneʒ puʎe |
| 1PL: | puʎenena | ənena puʎe |
| 2PL: | puʎeneda | əneda puʎe |
| 3PL: | puʎeneʃt | əneʃt puʎe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puʎenem əʎe | ənem puʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | puʎenena əʎe | ənet puʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | puʎeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ puʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | puʎenena əʎe | ənena puʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | puʎeneda əʎe | əneda puʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | puʎeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt puʎe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puʎenet ulmaʃ | ənet puʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | puʎeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ puʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puʎeneda ulmaʃ | əneda puʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | puʎeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt puʎe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puʎeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puʎeman |
| Active participle: | puʎeʃe |
| Passive participle: | puʎeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puʎeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | puʎedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puʎen |
| Negative gerund: | puʎede |
| Gerund of prior action: | puʎemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puʎemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puʎeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | puʎemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | puʎedəmaʃ |
