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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pulaška |
Genitive: | pulaškan |
Dative: | pulaškalan |
Accusative: | pulaškam |
Comparative: | pulaškala |
Comitative: | pulaškage |
Inessive: | pulaškašte |
Illative: | pulaškaš(ke) |
Lative: | pulaškaš |
1SG: | pulaškam |
2SG: | pulaškat |
3SG: | pulaškaž(e) |
1PL: | pulaškana |
2PL: | pulaškada |
3PL: | pulaškašt |
Plural (1): | pulaška-βlak |
Plural (2): | pulaška-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pulaškala |
Sociative Plural: | pulaškamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pulaškam | pulaška-βlak | pulaška-βlakem, pulaškam-βlak |
Genitive: | pulaškamə̑n | pulaška-βlakə̑n | pulaška-βlakemə̑n, pulaškam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pulaškamlan, pulaškalanem | pulaška-βlaklan | pulaška-βlakemlan, pulaškam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pulaškamə̑m | pulaška-βlakə̑m | pulaška-βlakemə̑m, pulaškam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pulaškamla, pulaškalam | pulaška-βlakla | pulaška-βlakemla, pulaškam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pulaškamge | pulaška-βlakge | pulaška-βlakemge, pulaškam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pulaškaštem | pulaška-βlakə̑šte | pulaška-βlakə̑štem, pulaškam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pulaškaškem | pulaška-βlakə̑š(ke) | pulaška-βlakə̑škem, pulaškam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pulaškašem | pulaška-βlakeš | pulaška-βlakešem, pulaškam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |