Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulam | om pula |
| 2SG: | pulat | ot pula |
| 3SG: | pulaš | ok/ogeš pula |
| 1PL: | pulaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pula |
| 2PL: | pulaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pula |
| 3PL: | pulaə̑t | ogə̑t pula |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaə̑m | šə̑m pula |
| 2SG: | pulaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pula |
| 3SG: | pulaje | ə̑š pula |
| 1PL: | pulana | ə̑šna pula |
| 2PL: | pulada | ə̑šda pula |
| 3PL: | pulaə̑č́ | ə̑št pula |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaə̑nam | pulaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pulaə̑nat | pulaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pulaə̑n | pulaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pulaə̑nna | pulaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pulaə̑nda | pulaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pulaə̑nə̑t | pulaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulam ə̑l'e | om pula ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulat ə̑l'e | ot pula ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pula ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pula ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pula ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pula ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulam ulmaš | om pula ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulat ulmaš | ot pula ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pula ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pula ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pula ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pula ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pulaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pulaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulaə̑n ə̑l'e | pulaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pulaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pulaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pulaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulaə̑nam ulmaš | pulaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pulaə̑nat ulmaš | pulaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulaə̑n ulmaš | pulaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pulaə̑nna ulmaš | pulaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pulaə̑nda ulmaš | pulaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pulaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pula | it pula |
| 3SG: | pulaže | ə̑nže pula |
| 1PL: | (pulaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pula) |
| 2PL: | pulaza | ida pula |
| 3PL: | pulašt | ə̑nə̑št pula |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulanem | ə̑nem pula |
| 2SG: | pulanet | ə̑net pula |
| 3SG: | pulaneže | ə̑než pula |
| 1PL: | pulanena | ə̑nena pula |
| 2PL: | pulaneda | ə̑neda pula |
| 3PL: | pulanešt | ə̑nešt pula |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pula ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pulanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pula ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pulaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pula ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pulanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pula ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pulaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pula ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pulanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pula ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulanet ulmaš | ə̑net pula ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pulaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pula ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pulaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pula ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pulanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pula ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pulaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pulaman |
| Active participle: | pulaše |
| Passive participle: | pulame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pulašaš |
| Negative participle: | puladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pulaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pulade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pulamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pulameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pulašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pulamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puladə̑maš |
