Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pumagam | om pumaga |
2SG: | pumagat | ot pumaga |
3SG: | pumagaš | ok/ogeš pumaga |
1PL: | pumagaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pumaga |
2PL: | pumagaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pumaga |
3PL: | pumagaə̑t | ogə̑t pumaga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pumagaə̑m | šə̑m pumaga |
2SG: | pumagaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pumaga |
3SG: | pumagaje | ə̑š pumaga |
1PL: | pumagana | ə̑šna pumaga |
2PL: | pumagada | ə̑šda pumaga |
3PL: | pumagaə̑č́ | ə̑št pumaga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pumagaə̑nam | pumagaə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | pumagaə̑nat | pumagaə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | pumagaə̑n | pumagaə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | pumagaə̑nna | pumagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | pumagaə̑nda | pumagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | pumagaə̑nə̑t | pumagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pumagam ə̑l'e | om pumaga ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pumagat ə̑l'e | ot pumaga ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pumagaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pumaga ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pumagaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pumaga ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pumagaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pumaga ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pumagaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pumaga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pumagam ulmaš | om pumaga ulmaš |
2SG: | pumagat ulmaš | ot pumaga ulmaš |
3SG: | pumagaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pumaga ulmaš |
1PL: | pumagaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pumaga ulmaš |
2PL: | pumagaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pumaga ulmaš |
3PL: | pumagaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pumaga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pumagaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pumagaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pumagaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pumagaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pumagaə̑n ə̑l'e | pumagaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pumagaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pumagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pumagaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pumagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pumagaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pumagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pumagaə̑nam ulmaš | pumagaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | pumagaə̑nat ulmaš | pumagaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | pumagaə̑n ulmaš | pumagaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | pumagaə̑nna ulmaš | pumagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | pumagaə̑nda ulmaš | pumagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | pumagaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pumagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pumaga | it pumaga |
3SG: | pumagaže | ə̑nže pumaga |
1PL: | (pumagaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pumaga) |
2PL: | pumagaza | ida pumaga |
3PL: | pumagašt | ə̑nə̑št pumaga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pumaganem | ə̑nem pumaga |
2SG: | pumaganet | ə̑net pumaga |
3SG: | pumaganeže | ə̑než pumaga |
1PL: | pumaganena | ə̑nena pumaga |
2PL: | pumaganeda | ə̑neda pumaga |
3PL: | pumaganešt | ə̑nešt pumaga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pumaganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pumaga ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pumaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pumaga ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pumaganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pumaga ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pumaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pumaga ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pumaganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pumaga ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pumaganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pumaga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pumaganet ulmaš | ə̑net pumaga ulmaš |
3SG: | pumaganeže ulmaš | ə̑než pumaga ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | pumaganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda pumaga ulmaš |
3PL: | pumaganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pumaga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | pumagaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | pumagaman |
Active participle: | pumagaše |
Passive participle: | pumagame |
Future-necessitive participle: | pumagašaš |
Negative participle: | pumagadə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | pumagaə̑n |
Negative gerund: | pumagade |
Gerund of prior action: | pumagamek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | pumagameš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | pumagašə̑la |
Nominalization: | pumagamaš |
Negative nominalization: | pumagadə̑maš |