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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pumaga |
Genitive: | pumagan |
Dative: | pumagalan |
Accusative: | pumagam |
Comparative: | pumagala |
Comitative: | pumagage |
Inessive: | pumagaʃte |
Illative: | pumagaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pumagaʃ |
1SG: | pumagam |
2SG: | pumagat |
3SG: | pumagaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pumagana |
2PL: | pumagada |
3PL: | pumagaʃt |
Plural (1): | pumaga-βlak |
Plural (2): | pumaga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pumagala |
Sociative Plural: | pumagamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pumagam | pumaga-βlak | pumaga-βlakem, pumagam-βlak |
Genitive: | pumagamən | pumaga-βlakən | pumaga-βlakemən, pumagam-βlakən |
Dative: | pumagamlan, pumagalanem | pumaga-βlaklan | pumaga-βlakemlan, pumagam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pumagaməm | pumaga-βlakəm | pumaga-βlakeməm, pumagam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pumagamla, pumagalam | pumaga-βlakla | pumaga-βlakemla, pumagam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pumagamge | pumaga-βlakge | pumaga-βlakemge, pumagam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pumagaʃtem | pumaga-βlakəʃte | pumaga-βlakəʃtem, pumagam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pumagaʃkem | pumaga-βlakəʃ(ke) | pumaga-βlakəʃkem, pumagam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pumagaʃem | pumaga-βlakeʃ | pumaga-βlakeʃem, pumagam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |