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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | punβujʃudo |
Genitive: | punβujʃudən |
Dative: | punβujʃudəlan |
Accusative: | punβujʃudəm |
Comparative: | punβujʃudəla |
Comitative: | punβujʃudəge |
Inessive: | punβujʃudəʃto |
Illative: | punβujʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | punβujʃudeʃ |
1SG: | punβujʃudem |
2SG: | punβujʃudet |
3SG: | punβujʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | punβujʃudəna |
2PL: | punβujʃudəda |
3PL: | punβujʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | punβujʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | punβujʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | punβujʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | punβujʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | punβujʃudem | punβujʃudo-βlak | punβujʃudo-βlakem, punβujʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | punβujʃudemən | punβujʃudo-βlakən | punβujʃudo-βlakemən, punβujʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | punβujʃudemlan, punβujʃudəlanem | punβujʃudo-βlaklan | punβujʃudo-βlakemlan, punβujʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | punβujʃudeməm | punβujʃudo-βlakəm | punβujʃudo-βlakeməm, punβujʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | punβujʃudemla, punβujʃudəlam | punβujʃudo-βlakla | punβujʃudo-βlakemla, punβujʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | punβujʃudemge | punβujʃudo-βlakge | punβujʃudo-βlakemge, punβujʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | punβujʃudəʃtem | punβujʃudo-βlakəʃte | punβujʃudo-βlakəʃtem, punβujʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | punβujʃudəʃkem | punβujʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | punβujʃudo-βlakəʃkem, punβujʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | punβujʃudeʃem | punβujʃudo-βlakeʃ | punβujʃudo-βlakeʃem, punβujʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |