Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungudem | om pungudo |
| 2SG: | pungudet | ot pungudo |
| 3SG: | punguda | ok/ogeš pungudo |
| 1PL: | pungudena | ona/ogə̑na pungudo |
| 2PL: | pungudeda | oda/ogə̑da pungudo |
| 3PL: | pungudat | ogə̑t pungudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pungudo |
| 2SG: | pungudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pungudo |
| 3SG: | pungudə̑š | ə̑š pungudo |
| 1PL: | pungudə̑šna | ə̑šna pungudo |
| 2PL: | pungudə̑šda | ə̑šda pungudo |
| 3PL: | pungudə̑št | ə̑št pungudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungudenam | punguden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pungudenat | punguden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | punguden | punguden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pungudenna | punguden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pungudenda | punguden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pungudenə̑t | punguden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungudem ə̑l'e | om pungudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pungudet ə̑l'e | ot pungudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punguda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pungudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pungudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pungudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pungudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pungudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pungudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pungudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungudem ulmaš | om pungudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pungudet ulmaš | ot pungudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punguda ulmaš | ok/ogeš pungudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pungudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pungudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pungudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pungudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pungudat ulmaš | ogə̑t pungudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungudenam ə̑l'e | punguden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pungudenat ə̑l'e | punguden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punguden ə̑l'e | punguden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pungudenna ə̑l'e | punguden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pungudenda ə̑l'e | punguden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punguden ə̑l'e | punguden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungudenam ulmaš | punguden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pungudenat ulmaš | punguden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punguden ulmaš | punguden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pungudenna ulmaš | punguden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pungudenda ulmaš | punguden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punguden ulmaš | punguden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pungudo | it pungudo |
| 3SG: | pungudə̑žo | ə̑nže pungudo |
| 1PL: | (pungudena) | (ona/ogə̑na pungudo) |
| 2PL: | pungudə̑za | ida pungudo |
| 3PL: | pungudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pungudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungudə̑nem | ə̑nem pungudo |
| 2SG: | pungudə̑net | ə̑net pungudo |
| 3SG: | pungudə̑neže | ə̑než pungudo |
| 1PL: | pungudə̑nena | ə̑nena pungudo |
| 2PL: | pungudə̑neda | ə̑neda pungudo |
| 3PL: | pungudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pungudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pungudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pungudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pungudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pungudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pungudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pungudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pungudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pungudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pungudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pungudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pungudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pungudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pungudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pungudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pungudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pungudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pungudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pungudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pungudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pungudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pungudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pungudə̑man |
| Active participle: | pungudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | pungudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pungudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pungudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punguden |
| Negative gerund: | pungudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pungudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pungudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pungudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pungudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pungudə̑də̑maš |
