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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pundaʃan |
Genitive: | pundaʃanən |
Dative: | pundaʃanlan |
Accusative: | pundaʃanəm |
Comparative: | pundaʃanla |
Comitative: | pundaʃange |
Inessive: | pundaʃanəʃte |
Illative: | pundaʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pundaʃaneʃ |
1SG: | pundaʃanem |
2SG: | pundaʃanet |
3SG: | pundaʃanʒe |
1PL: | pundaʃanːa |
2PL: | pundaʃanda |
3PL: | pundaʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | pundaʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pundaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pundaʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | pundaʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pundaʃanem | pundaʃan-βlak | pundaʃan-βlakem, pundaʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pundaʃanemən | pundaʃan-βlakən | pundaʃan-βlakemən, pundaʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | pundaʃanemlan, pundaʃanlanem | pundaʃan-βlaklan | pundaʃan-βlakemlan, pundaʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pundaʃaneməm | pundaʃan-βlakəm | pundaʃan-βlakeməm, pundaʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pundaʃanemla, pundaʃanlam | pundaʃan-βlakla | pundaʃan-βlakemla, pundaʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pundaʃanemge | pundaʃan-βlakge | pundaʃan-βlakemge, pundaʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pundaʃanəʃtem | pundaʃan-βlakəʃte | pundaʃan-βlakəʃtem, pundaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pundaʃanəʃkem | pundaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pundaʃan-βlakəʃkem, pundaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pundaʃaneʃem | pundaʃan-βlakeʃ | pundaʃan-βlakeʃem, pundaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |