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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pundaš |
Genitive: | pundašə̑n |
Dative: | pundašlan |
Accusative: | pundašə̑m |
Comparative: | pundašla |
Comitative: | pundašge |
Inessive: | pundašte, pundašə̑šte |
Illative: | pundaške, pundašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pundašeš |
1SG: | pundašem |
2SG: | pundašet |
3SG: | pundašše, pundašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pundašna |
2PL: | pundašda |
3PL: | pundašə̑št |
Plural (1): | pundaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | pundaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pundašla |
Sociative Plural: | pundašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pundašem | pundaš-βlak | pundaš-βlakem, pundašem-βlak |
Genitive: | pundašemə̑n | pundaš-βlakə̑n | pundaš-βlakemə̑n, pundašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pundašemlan, pundašlanem | pundaš-βlaklan | pundaš-βlakemlan, pundašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pundašemə̑m | pundaš-βlakə̑m | pundaš-βlakemə̑m, pundašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pundašemla, pundašlam | pundaš-βlakla | pundaš-βlakemla, pundašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pundašemge | pundaš-βlakge | pundaš-βlakemge, pundašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pundaštem, pundašə̑štem | pundaš-βlakə̑šte | pundaš-βlakə̑štem, pundašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pundaškem, pundašə̑škem | pundaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | pundaš-βlakə̑škem, pundašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pundašešem | pundaš-βlakeš | pundaš-βlakešem, pundašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |