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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pundəʃan |
Genitive: | pundəʃanən |
Dative: | pundəʃanlan |
Accusative: | pundəʃanəm |
Comparative: | pundəʃanla |
Comitative: | pundəʃange |
Inessive: | pundəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | pundəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pundəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | pundəʃanem |
2SG: | pundəʃanet |
3SG: | pundəʃanʒe |
1PL: | pundəʃanːa |
2PL: | pundəʃanda |
3PL: | pundəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | pundəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pundəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pundəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | pundəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pundəʃanem | pundəʃan-βlak | pundəʃan-βlakem, pundəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pundəʃanemən | pundəʃan-βlakən | pundəʃan-βlakemən, pundəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | pundəʃanemlan, pundəʃanlanem | pundəʃan-βlaklan | pundəʃan-βlakemlan, pundəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pundəʃaneməm | pundəʃan-βlakəm | pundəʃan-βlakeməm, pundəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pundəʃanemla, pundəʃanlam | pundəʃan-βlakla | pundəʃan-βlakemla, pundəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pundəʃanemge | pundəʃan-βlakge | pundəʃan-βlakemge, pundəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pundəʃanəʃtem | pundəʃan-βlakəʃte | pundəʃan-βlakəʃtem, pundəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pundəʃanəʃkem | pundəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pundəʃan-βlakəʃkem, pundəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pundəʃaneʃem | pundəʃan-βlakeʃ | pundəʃan-βlakeʃem, pundəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |