Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgem | om pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | pundyrβəβoŋget | ot pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəβoŋga | ok/ogeʃ pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgena | ona/ogəna pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgeda | oda/ogəda pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgat | ogət pundyrβəβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʃ | əʃ pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʃna | əʃna pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʃda | əʃda pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʃt | əʃt pundyrβəβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgenam | pundyrβəβoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgenat | pundyrβəβoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgen | pundyrβəβoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgenːa | pundyrβəβoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgenda | pundyrβəβoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgenət | pundyrβəβoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgem əʎe | om pundyrβəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pundyrβəβoŋget əʎe | ot pundyrβəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəβoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pundyrβəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna pundyrβəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pundyrβəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgat əʎe | ogət pundyrβəβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgem ulmaʃ | om pundyrβəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pundyrβəβoŋget ulmaʃ | ot pundyrβəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəβoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pundyrβəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pundyrβəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pundyrβəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət pundyrβəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgenam əʎe | pundyrβəβoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgenat əʎe | pundyrβəβoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgen əʎe | pundyrβəβoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgenːa əʎe | pundyrβəβoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgenda əʎe | pundyrβəβoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgen əʎe | pundyrβəβoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgenam ulmaʃ | pundyrβəβoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgenat ulmaʃ | pundyrβəβoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgen ulmaʃ | pundyrβəβoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | pundyrβəβoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgenda ulmaʃ | pundyrβəβoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgen ulmaʃ | pundyrβəβoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgo | it pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (pundyrβəβoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna pundyrβəβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgəza | ida pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt pundyrβəβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgənem | ənem pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgənet | ənet pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgənena | ənena pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgəneda | əneda pundyrβəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt pundyrβəβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem pundyrβəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet pundyrβəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pundyrβəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena pundyrβəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda pundyrβəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pundyrβəβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet pundyrβəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pundyrβəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pundyrβəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pundyrβəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pundyrβəβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pundyrβəβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | pundyrβəβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pundyrβəβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pundyrβəβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | pundyrβəβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pundyrβəβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pundyrβəβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pundyrβəβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pundyrβəβoŋgədəmaʃ |
