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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puneʃtaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)jem | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakem, puneʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)jemən | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakən | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, puneʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)jemlan, puneʃtaʃ (-am)lanem | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, puneʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)jeməm | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, puneʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)jemla, puneʃtaʃ (-am)lam | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakla | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, puneʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)jemge | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakge | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, puneʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)əʃtem | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, puneʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)əʃkem | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, puneʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puneʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃem | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | puneʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, puneʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |