www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | punjyr |
Genitive: | punjyrən |
Dative: | punjyrlan |
Accusative: | punjyrəm |
Comparative: | punjyrla |
Comitative: | punjyrge |
Inessive: | punjyrəʃtø |
Illative: | punjyrəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | punjyreʃ |
1SG: | punjyrem |
2SG: | punjyret |
3SG: | punjyrʒø |
1PL: | punjyrna |
2PL: | punjyrda |
3PL: | punjyrəʃt |
Plural (1): | punjyr-βlak |
Plural (2): | punjyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | punjyrla |
Sociative Plural: | punjyrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | punjyrem | punjyr-βlak | punjyr-βlakem, punjyrem-βlak |
Genitive: | punjyremən | punjyr-βlakən | punjyr-βlakemən, punjyrem-βlakən |
Dative: | punjyremlan, punjyrlanem | punjyr-βlaklan | punjyr-βlakemlan, punjyrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | punjyreməm | punjyr-βlakəm | punjyr-βlakeməm, punjyrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | punjyremla, punjyrlam | punjyr-βlakla | punjyr-βlakemla, punjyrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | punjyremge | punjyr-βlakge | punjyr-βlakemge, punjyrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | punjyrəʃtem | punjyr-βlakəʃte | punjyr-βlakəʃtem, punjyrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | punjyrəʃkem | punjyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | punjyr-βlakəʃkem, punjyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | punjyreʃem | punjyr-βlakeʃ | punjyr-βlakeʃem, punjyrem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |