Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́alaltam | om punč́alalt |
2SG: | punč́alaltat | ot punč́alalt |
3SG: | punč́alalteš | ok/ogeš punč́alalt |
1PL: | punč́alaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na punč́alalt |
2PL: | punč́alaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da punč́alalt |
3PL: | punč́alaltə̑t | ogə̑t punč́alalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́alaltə̑m | šə̑m punč́alalt |
2SG: | punč́alaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ punč́alalt |
3SG: | punč́alalte | ə̑š punč́alalt |
1PL: | punč́alaltna | ə̑šna punč́alalt |
2PL: | punč́alaltda | ə̑šda punč́alalt |
3PL: | punč́alaltə̑č́ | ə̑št punč́alalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́alaltə̑nam | punč́alaltə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | punč́alaltə̑nat | punč́alaltə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | punč́alaltə̑n | punč́alaltə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | punč́alaltə̑nna | punč́alaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | punč́alaltə̑nda | punč́alaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | punč́alaltə̑nə̑t | punč́alaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́alaltam ə̑l'e | om punč́alalt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | punč́alaltat ə̑l'e | ot punč́alalt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | punč́alalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš punč́alalt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | punč́alaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na punč́alalt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | punč́alaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da punč́alalt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | punč́alaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t punč́alalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́alaltam ulmaš | om punč́alalt ulmaš |
2SG: | punč́alaltat ulmaš | ot punč́alalt ulmaš |
3SG: | punč́alalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš punč́alalt ulmaš |
1PL: | punč́alaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na punč́alalt ulmaš |
2PL: | punč́alaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da punč́alalt ulmaš |
3PL: | punč́alaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t punč́alalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́alaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | punč́alaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | punč́alaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | punč́alaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | punč́alaltə̑n ə̑l'e | punč́alaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | punč́alaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | punč́alaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | punč́alaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | punč́alaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | punč́alaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | punč́alaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́alaltə̑nam ulmaš | punč́alaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | punč́alaltə̑nat ulmaš | punč́alaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | punč́alaltə̑n ulmaš | punč́alaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | punč́alaltə̑nna ulmaš | punč́alaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | punč́alaltə̑nda ulmaš | punč́alaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | punč́alaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | punč́alaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | punč́alalt | it punč́alalt |
3SG: | punč́alaltše | ə̑nže punč́alalt |
1PL: | (punč́alaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na punč́alalt) |
2PL: | punč́alaltsa | ida punč́alalt |
3PL: | punč́alaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št punč́alalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́alaltnem | ə̑nem punč́alalt |
2SG: | punč́alaltnet | ə̑net punč́alalt |
3SG: | punč́alaltneže | ə̑než punč́alalt |
1PL: | punč́alaltnena | ə̑nena punč́alalt |
2PL: | punč́alaltneda | ə̑neda punč́alalt |
3PL: | punč́alaltnešt | ə̑nešt punč́alalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́alaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem punč́alalt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | punč́alaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net punč́alalt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | punč́alaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než punč́alalt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | punč́alaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena punč́alalt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | punč́alaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda punč́alalt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | punč́alaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt punč́alalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | punč́alaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net punč́alalt ulmaš |
3SG: | punč́alaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než punč́alalt ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | punč́alaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda punč́alalt ulmaš |
3PL: | punč́alaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt punč́alalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | punč́alaltaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | punč́alaltman |
Active participle: | punč́alaltše |
Passive participle: | punč́alaltme |
Future-necessitive participle: | punč́alaltšaš |
Negative participle: | punč́alaltdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | punč́alaltə̑n |
Negative gerund: | punč́alaltde |
Gerund of prior action: | punč́alaltmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | punč́alaltmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | punč́alaltšə̑la |
Nominalization: | punč́alaltmaš |
Negative nominalization: | punč́alaltdə̑maš |