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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | punt͡ɕalmut |
Genitive: | punt͡ɕalmutən |
Dative: | punt͡ɕalmutlan |
Accusative: | punt͡ɕalmutəm |
Comparative: | punt͡ɕalmutla |
Comitative: | punt͡ɕalmutge |
Inessive: | punt͡ɕalmutəʃto |
Illative: | punt͡ɕalmutəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | punt͡ɕalmuteʃ |
1SG: | punt͡ɕalmutem |
2SG: | punt͡ɕalmutet |
3SG: | punt͡ɕalmutʃo |
1PL: | punt͡ɕalmutna |
2PL: | punt͡ɕalmutda |
3PL: | punt͡ɕalmutəʃt |
Plural (1): | punt͡ɕalmut-βlak |
Plural (2): | punt͡ɕalmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | punt͡ɕalmutla |
Sociative Plural: | punt͡ɕalmutmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | punt͡ɕalmutem | punt͡ɕalmut-βlak | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakem, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlak |
Genitive: | punt͡ɕalmutemən | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakən | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakemən, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlakən |
Dative: | punt͡ɕalmutemlan, punt͡ɕalmutlanem | punt͡ɕalmut-βlaklan | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakemlan, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | punt͡ɕalmuteməm | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakəm | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakeməm, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | punt͡ɕalmutemla, punt͡ɕalmutlam | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakla | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakemla, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | punt͡ɕalmutemge | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakge | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakemge, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | punt͡ɕalmutəʃtem | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakəʃte | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakəʃtem, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | punt͡ɕalmutəʃkem | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakəʃkem, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | punt͡ɕalmuteʃem | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakeʃ | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakeʃem, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |