Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́em | om punč́o |
2SG: | punč́et | ot punč́o |
3SG: | punč́a | ok/ogeš punč́o |
1PL: | punč́ena | ona/ogə̑na punč́o |
2PL: | punč́eda | oda/ogə̑da punč́o |
3PL: | punč́at | ogə̑t punč́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m punč́o |
2SG: | punč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ punč́o |
3SG: | punč́ə̑š | ə̑š punč́o |
1PL: | punč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna punč́o |
2PL: | punč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda punč́o |
3PL: | punč́ə̑št | ə̑št punč́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́enam | punč́en omə̑l |
2SG: | punč́enat | punč́en otə̑l |
3SG: | punč́en | punč́en ogə̑l |
1PL: | punč́enna | punč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | punč́enda | punč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | punč́enə̑t | punč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́em ə̑l'e | om punč́o ə̑l'e |
2SG: | punč́et ə̑l'e | ot punč́o ə̑l'e |
3SG: | punč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš punč́o ə̑l'e |
1PL: | punč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na punč́o ə̑l'e |
2PL: | punč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da punč́o ə̑l'e |
3PL: | punč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t punč́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́em ulmaš | om punč́o ulmaš |
2SG: | punč́et ulmaš | ot punč́o ulmaš |
3SG: | punč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš punč́o ulmaš |
1PL: | punč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na punč́o ulmaš |
2PL: | punč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da punč́o ulmaš |
3PL: | punč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t punč́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́enam ə̑l'e | punč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | punč́enat ə̑l'e | punč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | punč́en ə̑l'e | punč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | punč́enna ə̑l'e | punč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | punč́enda ə̑l'e | punč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | punč́en ə̑l'e | punč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́enam ulmaš | punč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | punč́enat ulmaš | punč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | punč́en ulmaš | punč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | punč́enna ulmaš | punč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | punč́enda ulmaš | punč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | punč́en ulmaš | punč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | punč́o | it punč́o |
3SG: | punč́ə̑žo | ə̑nže punč́o |
1PL: | (punč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na punč́o) |
2PL: | punč́ə̑za | ida punč́o |
3PL: | punč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št punč́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem punč́o |
2SG: | punč́ə̑net | ə̑net punč́o |
3SG: | punč́ə̑neže | ə̑než punč́o |
1PL: | punč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena punč́o |
2PL: | punč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda punč́o |
3PL: | punč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt punč́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | punč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem punč́o ə̑l'e |
2SG: | punč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net punč́o ə̑l'e |
3SG: | punč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než punč́o ə̑l'e |
1PL: | punč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena punč́o ə̑l'e |
2PL: | punč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda punč́o ə̑l'e |
3PL: | punč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt punč́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | punč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net punč́o ulmaš |
3SG: | punč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než punč́o ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | punč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda punč́o ulmaš |
3PL: | punč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt punč́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | punč́aš |
Necessitive infinitive: | punč́ə̑man |
Active participle: | punč́ə̑šo |
Passive participle: | punč́ə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | punč́ə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | punč́ə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | punč́en |
Negative gerund: | punč́ə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | punč́ə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | punč́ə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | punč́ə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | punč́ə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | punč́ə̑də̑maš |