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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | punʃoptər |
Genitive: | punʃoptərən |
Dative: | punʃoptərlan |
Accusative: | punʃoptərəm |
Comparative: | punʃoptərla |
Comitative: | punʃoptərge |
Inessive: | punʃoptərəʃto |
Illative: | punʃoptərəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | punʃoptəreʃ |
1SG: | punʃoptərem |
2SG: | punʃoptəret |
3SG: | punʃoptərʒo |
1PL: | punʃoptərna |
2PL: | punʃoptərda |
3PL: | punʃoptərəʃt |
Plural (1): | punʃoptər-βlak |
Plural (2): | punʃoptər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | punʃoptərla |
Sociative Plural: | punʃoptərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | punʃoptərem | punʃoptər-βlak | punʃoptər-βlakem, punʃoptərem-βlak |
Genitive: | punʃoptəremən | punʃoptər-βlakən | punʃoptər-βlakemən, punʃoptərem-βlakən |
Dative: | punʃoptəremlan, punʃoptərlanem | punʃoptər-βlaklan | punʃoptər-βlakemlan, punʃoptərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | punʃoptəreməm | punʃoptər-βlakəm | punʃoptər-βlakeməm, punʃoptərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | punʃoptəremla, punʃoptərlam | punʃoptər-βlakla | punʃoptər-βlakemla, punʃoptərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | punʃoptəremge | punʃoptər-βlakge | punʃoptər-βlakemge, punʃoptərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | punʃoptərəʃtem | punʃoptər-βlakəʃte | punʃoptər-βlakəʃtem, punʃoptərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | punʃoptərəʃkem | punʃoptər-βlakəʃ(ke) | punʃoptər-βlakəʃkem, punʃoptərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | punʃoptəreʃem | punʃoptər-βlakeʃ | punʃoptər-βlakeʃem, punʃoptərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |