Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβujam | om puraβuj |
| 2SG: | puraβujat | ot puraβuj |
| 3SG: | puraβuješ | ok/ogeš puraβuj |
| 1PL: | puraβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puraβuj |
| 2PL: | puraβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puraβuj |
| 3PL: | puraβujə̑t | ogə̑t puraβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβujə̑m | šə̑m puraβuj |
| 2SG: | puraβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puraβuj |
| 3SG: | puraβujo | ə̑š puraβuj |
| 1PL: | puraβujna | ə̑šna puraβuj |
| 2PL: | puraβujda | ə̑šda puraβuj |
| 3PL: | puraβujə̑č́ | ə̑št puraβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβujə̑nam | puraβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puraβujə̑nat | puraβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puraβujə̑n | puraβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puraβujə̑nna | puraβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puraβujə̑nda | puraβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puraβujə̑nə̑t | puraβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβujam ə̑l'e | om puraβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puraβujat ə̑l'e | ot puraβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puraβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puraβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puraβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puraβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puraβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puraβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puraβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puraβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβujam ulmaš | om puraβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puraβujat ulmaš | ot puraβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puraβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš puraβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puraβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puraβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puraβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puraβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puraβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puraβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | puraβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puraβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | puraβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puraβujə̑n ə̑l'e | puraβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puraβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | puraβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puraβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | puraβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puraβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puraβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβujə̑nam ulmaš | puraβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puraβujə̑nat ulmaš | puraβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puraβujə̑n ulmaš | puraβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puraβujə̑nna ulmaš | puraβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puraβujə̑nda ulmaš | puraβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puraβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puraβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puraβuj | it puraβuj |
| 3SG: | puraβujžo | ə̑nže puraβuj |
| 1PL: | (puraβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puraβuj) |
| 2PL: | puraβujza | ida puraβuj |
| 3PL: | puraβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puraβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβujnem | ə̑nem puraβuj |
| 2SG: | puraβujnet | ə̑net puraβuj |
| 3SG: | puraβujneže | ə̑než puraβuj |
| 1PL: | puraβujnena | ə̑nena puraβuj |
| 2PL: | puraβujneda | ə̑neda puraβuj |
| 3PL: | puraβujnešt | ə̑nešt puraβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puraβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puraβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puraβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puraβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puraβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puraβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puraβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puraβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puraβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puraβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puraβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puraβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net puraβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puraβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než puraβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puraβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puraβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puraβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puraβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puraβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puraβujman |
| Active participle: | puraβujšo |
| Passive participle: | puraβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puraβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | puraβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puraβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puraβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | puraβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puraβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puraβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puraβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puraβujdə̑maš |
