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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pura |
Genitive: | puran |
Dative: | puralan |
Accusative: | puram |
Comparative: | purala |
Comitative: | purage |
Inessive: | purašte |
Illative: | puraš(ke) |
Lative: | puraš |
1SG: | puram |
2SG: | purat |
3SG: | puraž(e) |
1PL: | purana |
2PL: | purada |
3PL: | purašt |
Plural (1): | pura-βlak |
Plural (2): | pura-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | purala |
Sociative Plural: | puramə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puram | pura-βlak | pura-βlakem, puram-βlak |
Genitive: | puramə̑n | pura-βlakə̑n | pura-βlakemə̑n, puram-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | puramlan, puralanem | pura-βlaklan | pura-βlakemlan, puram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puramə̑m | pura-βlakə̑m | pura-βlakemə̑m, puram-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | puramla, puralam | pura-βlakla | pura-βlakemla, puram-βlakla |
Comitative: | puramge | pura-βlakge | pura-βlakemge, puram-βlakge |
Inessive: | puraštem | pura-βlakə̑šte | pura-βlakə̑štem, puram-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | puraškem | pura-βlakə̑š(ke) | pura-βlakə̑škem, puram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | purašem | pura-βlakeš | pura-βlakešem, puram-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |