Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puram | om pura |
| 2SG: | purat | ot pura |
| 3SG: | puraš | ok/ogeš pura |
| 1PL: | puraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pura |
| 2PL: | puraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pura |
| 3PL: | puraə̑t | ogə̑t pura |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraə̑m | šə̑m pura |
| 2SG: | puraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pura |
| 3SG: | puraje | ə̑š pura |
| 1PL: | purana | ə̑šna pura |
| 2PL: | purada | ə̑šda pura |
| 3PL: | puraə̑č́ | ə̑št pura |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraə̑nam | puraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puraə̑nat | puraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puraə̑n | puraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puraə̑nna | puraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puraə̑nda | puraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puraə̑nə̑t | puraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puram ə̑l'e | om pura ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purat ə̑l'e | ot pura ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pura ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pura ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pura ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pura ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puram ulmaš | om pura ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purat ulmaš | ot pura ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pura ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pura ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pura ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pura ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraə̑nam ə̑l'e | puraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puraə̑nat ə̑l'e | puraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puraə̑n ə̑l'e | puraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puraə̑nna ə̑l'e | puraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puraə̑nda ə̑l'e | puraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puraə̑nam ulmaš | puraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puraə̑nat ulmaš | puraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puraə̑n ulmaš | puraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puraə̑nna ulmaš | puraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puraə̑nda ulmaš | puraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pura | it pura |
| 3SG: | puraže | ə̑nže pura |
| 1PL: | (puraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pura) |
| 2PL: | puraza | ida pura |
| 3PL: | purašt | ə̑nə̑št pura |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puranem | ə̑nem pura |
| 2SG: | puranet | ə̑net pura |
| 3SG: | puraneže | ə̑než pura |
| 1PL: | puranena | ə̑nena pura |
| 2PL: | puraneda | ə̑neda pura |
| 3PL: | puranešt | ə̑nešt pura |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pura ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pura ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pura ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pura ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pura ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pura ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puranet ulmaš | ə̑net pura ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puraneže ulmaš | ə̑než pura ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pura ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pura ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puraman |
| Active participle: | puraše |
| Passive participle: | purame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purašaš |
| Negative participle: | puradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purade |
| Gerund of prior action: | puramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puradə̑maš |
