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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | purgan |
Genitive: | purganə̑n |
Dative: | purganlan |
Accusative: | purganə̑m |
Comparative: | purganla |
Comitative: | purgange |
Inessive: | purganə̑šte |
Illative: | purganə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | purganeš |
1SG: | purganem |
2SG: | purganet |
3SG: | purganže |
1PL: | purganna |
2PL: | purganda |
3PL: | purganə̑št |
Plural (1): | purgan-βlak |
Plural (2): | purgan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | purganla |
Sociative Plural: | purganmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | purganem | purgan-βlak | purgan-βlakem, purganem-βlak |
Genitive: | purganemə̑n | purgan-βlakə̑n | purgan-βlakemə̑n, purganem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | purganemlan, purganlanem | purgan-βlaklan | purgan-βlakemlan, purganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | purganemə̑m | purgan-βlakə̑m | purgan-βlakemə̑m, purganem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | purganemla, purganlam | purgan-βlakla | purgan-βlakemla, purganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | purganemge | purgan-βlakge | purgan-βlakemge, purganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | purganə̑štem | purgan-βlakə̑šte | purgan-βlakə̑štem, purganem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | purganə̑škem | purgan-βlakə̑š(ke) | purgan-βlakə̑škem, purganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | purganešem | purgan-βlakeš | purgan-βlakešem, purganem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |