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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | purkaŋʃe |
Genitive: | purkaŋʃən |
Dative: | purkaŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | purkaŋʃəm |
Comparative: | purkaŋʃəla |
Comitative: | purkaŋʃəge |
Inessive: | purkaŋʃəʃte |
Illative: | purkaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purkaŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | purkaŋʃem |
2SG: | purkaŋʃet |
3SG: | purkaŋʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | purkaŋʃəna |
2PL: | purkaŋʃəda |
3PL: | purkaŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | purkaŋʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | purkaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | purkaŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | purkaŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | purkaŋʃem | purkaŋʃe-βlak | purkaŋʃe-βlakem, purkaŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | purkaŋʃemən | purkaŋʃe-βlakən | purkaŋʃe-βlakemən, purkaŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | purkaŋʃemlan, purkaŋʃəlanem | purkaŋʃe-βlaklan | purkaŋʃe-βlakemlan, purkaŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | purkaŋʃeməm | purkaŋʃe-βlakəm | purkaŋʃe-βlakeməm, purkaŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | purkaŋʃemla, purkaŋʃəlam | purkaŋʃe-βlakla | purkaŋʃe-βlakemla, purkaŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | purkaŋʃemge | purkaŋʃe-βlakge | purkaŋʃe-βlakemge, purkaŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | purkaŋʃəʃtem | purkaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | purkaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, purkaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | purkaŋʃəʃkem | purkaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | purkaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, purkaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purkaŋʃeʃem | purkaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | purkaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, purkaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |