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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | purlagaj |
Genitive: | purlagajən |
Dative: | purlagajlan |
Accusative: | purlagajəm |
Comparative: | purlagajla |
Comitative: | purlagajge |
Inessive: | purlagajəʃte |
Illative: | purlagajəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purlagajeʃ |
1SG: | purlagajem |
2SG: | purlagajet |
3SG: | purlagajʒe |
1PL: | purlagajna |
2PL: | purlagajda |
3PL: | purlagajəʃt |
Plural (1): | purlagaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | purlagaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | purlagajla |
Sociative Plural: | purlagajmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | purlagajem | purlagaj-βlak | purlagaj-βlakem, purlagajem-βlak |
Genitive: | purlagajemən | purlagaj-βlakən | purlagaj-βlakemən, purlagajem-βlakən |
Dative: | purlagajemlan, purlagajlanem | purlagaj-βlaklan | purlagaj-βlakemlan, purlagajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | purlagajeməm | purlagaj-βlakəm | purlagaj-βlakeməm, purlagajem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | purlagajemla, purlagajlam | purlagaj-βlakla | purlagaj-βlakemla, purlagajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | purlagajemge | purlagaj-βlakge | purlagaj-βlakemge, purlagajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | purlagajəʃtem | purlagaj-βlakəʃte | purlagaj-βlakəʃtem, purlagajem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | purlagajəʃkem | purlagaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | purlagaj-βlakəʃkem, purlagajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purlagajeʃem | purlagaj-βlakeʃ | purlagaj-βlakeʃem, purlagajem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |