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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | purɲek |
Genitive: | purɲekən |
Dative: | purɲeklan |
Accusative: | purɲekəm |
Comparative: | purɲekla |
Comitative: | purɲekge |
Inessive: | purɲekəʃte |
Illative: | purɲekəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purɲekeʃ |
1SG: | purɲekem |
2SG: | purɲeket |
3SG: | purɲekʃe |
1PL: | purɲekna |
2PL: | purɲekda |
3PL: | purɲekəʃt |
Plural (1): | purɲek-βlak |
Plural (2): | purɲek-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | purɲekla |
Sociative Plural: | purɲekmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | purɲekem | purɲek-βlak | purɲek-βlakem, purɲekem-βlak |
Genitive: | purɲekemən | purɲek-βlakən | purɲek-βlakemən, purɲekem-βlakən |
Dative: | purɲekemlan, purɲeklanem | purɲek-βlaklan | purɲek-βlakemlan, purɲekem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | purɲekeməm | purɲek-βlakəm | purɲek-βlakeməm, purɲekem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | purɲekemla, purɲeklam | purɲek-βlakla | purɲek-βlakemla, purɲekem-βlakla |
Comitative: | purɲekemge | purɲek-βlakge | purɲek-βlakemge, purɲekem-βlakge |
Inessive: | purɲekəʃtem | purɲek-βlakəʃte | purɲek-βlakəʃtem, purɲekem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | purɲekəʃkem | purɲek-βlakəʃ(ke) | purɲek-βlakəʃkem, purɲekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purɲekeʃem | purɲek-βlakeʃ | purɲek-βlakeʃem, purɲekem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |