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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pursagopšaŋge |
| Genitive: | pursagopšaŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | pursagopšaŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | pursagopšaŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | pursagopšaŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | pursagopšaŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | pursagopšaŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | pursagopšaŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pursagopšaŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pursagopšaŋgem |
| 2SG: | pursagopšaŋget |
| 3SG: | pursagopšaŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | pursagopšaŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | pursagopšaŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | pursagopšaŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pursagopšaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pursagopšaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pursagopšaŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | pursagopšaŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pursagopšaŋgem | pursagopšaŋge-βlak | pursagopšaŋge-βlakem, pursagopšaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pursagopšaŋgemə̑n | pursagopšaŋge-βlakə̑n | pursagopšaŋge-βlakemə̑n, pursagopšaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pursagopšaŋgemlan, pursagopšaŋgə̑lanem | pursagopšaŋge-βlaklan | pursagopšaŋge-βlakemlan, pursagopšaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pursagopšaŋgemə̑m | pursagopšaŋge-βlakə̑m | pursagopšaŋge-βlakemə̑m, pursagopšaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pursagopšaŋgemla, pursagopšaŋgə̑lam | pursagopšaŋge-βlakla | pursagopšaŋge-βlakemla, pursagopšaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pursagopšaŋgemge | pursagopšaŋge-βlakge | pursagopšaŋge-βlakemge, pursagopšaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pursagopšaŋgə̑štem | pursagopšaŋge-βlakə̑šte | pursagopšaŋge-βlakə̑štem, pursagopšaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pursagopšaŋgə̑škem | pursagopšaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | pursagopšaŋge-βlakə̑škem, pursagopšaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pursagopšaŋgešem | pursagopšaŋge-βlakeš | pursagopšaŋge-βlakešem, pursagopšaŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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