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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pursa |
Genitive: | pursan |
Dative: | pursalan |
Accusative: | pursam |
Comparative: | pursala |
Comitative: | pursage |
Inessive: | pursaʃte |
Illative: | pursaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pursaʃ |
1SG: | pursam |
2SG: | pursat |
3SG: | pursaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pursana |
2PL: | pursada |
3PL: | pursaʃt |
Plural (1): | pursa-βlak |
Plural (2): | pursa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pursala |
Sociative Plural: | pursamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pursam | pursa-βlak | pursa-βlakem, pursam-βlak |
Genitive: | pursamən | pursa-βlakən | pursa-βlakemən, pursam-βlakən |
Dative: | pursamlan, pursalanem | pursa-βlaklan | pursa-βlakemlan, pursam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pursaməm | pursa-βlakəm | pursa-βlakeməm, pursam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pursamla, pursalam | pursa-βlakla | pursa-βlakemla, pursam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pursamge | pursa-βlakge | pursa-βlakemge, pursam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pursaʃtem | pursa-βlakəʃte | pursa-βlakəʃtem, pursam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pursaʃkem | pursa-βlakəʃ(ke) | pursa-βlakəʃkem, pursam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pursaʃem | pursa-βlakeʃ | pursa-βlakeʃem, pursam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |