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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | purə̑man |
Genitive: | purə̑manə̑n |
Dative: | purə̑manlan |
Accusative: | purə̑manə̑m |
Comparative: | purə̑manla |
Comitative: | purə̑mange |
Inessive: | purə̑manə̑šte |
Illative: | purə̑manə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | purə̑maneš |
1SG: | purə̑manem |
2SG: | purə̑manet |
3SG: | purə̑manže |
1PL: | purə̑manna |
2PL: | purə̑manda |
3PL: | purə̑manə̑št |
Plural (1): | purə̑man-βlak |
Plural (2): | purə̑man-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | purə̑manla |
Sociative Plural: | purə̑manmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | purə̑manem | purə̑man-βlak | purə̑man-βlakem, purə̑manem-βlak |
Genitive: | purə̑manemə̑n | purə̑man-βlakə̑n | purə̑man-βlakemə̑n, purə̑manem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | purə̑manemlan, purə̑manlanem | purə̑man-βlaklan | purə̑man-βlakemlan, purə̑manem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | purə̑manemə̑m | purə̑man-βlakə̑m | purə̑man-βlakemə̑m, purə̑manem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | purə̑manemla, purə̑manlam | purə̑man-βlakla | purə̑man-βlakemla, purə̑manem-βlakla |
Comitative: | purə̑manemge | purə̑man-βlakge | purə̑man-βlakemge, purə̑manem-βlakge |
Inessive: | purə̑manə̑štem | purə̑man-βlakə̑šte | purə̑man-βlakə̑štem, purə̑manem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | purə̑manə̑škem | purə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke) | purə̑man-βlakə̑škem, purə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | purə̑manešem | purə̑man-βlakeš | purə̑man-βlakešem, purə̑manem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |