Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakam | om pusak |
| 2SG: | pusakat | ot pusak |
| 3SG: | pusakeš | ok/ogeš pusak |
| 1PL: | pusakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pusak |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pusak |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑t | ogə̑t pusak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakə̑m | šə̑m pusak |
| 2SG: | pusakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pusak |
| 3SG: | pusake | ə̑š pusak |
| 1PL: | pusakna | ə̑šna pusak |
| 2PL: | pusakda | ə̑šda pusak |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑č́ | ə̑št pusak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakə̑nam | pusakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pusakə̑nat | pusakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pusakə̑n | pusakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pusakə̑nna | pusakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑nda | pusakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑nə̑t | pusakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakam ə̑l'e | om pusak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pusakat ə̑l'e | ot pusak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pusakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pusak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pusakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pusak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pusak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pusak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakam ulmaš | om pusak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pusakat ulmaš | ot pusak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pusakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pusak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pusakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pusak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pusak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pusak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakə̑nam ə̑l'e | pusakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pusakə̑nat ə̑l'e | pusakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pusakə̑n ə̑l'e | pusakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pusakə̑nna ə̑l'e | pusakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑nda ə̑l'e | pusakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pusakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusakə̑nam ulmaš | pusakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pusakə̑nat ulmaš | pusakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pusakə̑n ulmaš | pusakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pusakə̑nna ulmaš | pusakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pusakə̑nda ulmaš | pusakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pusakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pusak | it pusak |
| 3SG: | pusakše | ə̑nže pusak |
| 1PL: | (pusakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pusak) |
| 2PL: | pusaksa | ida pusak |
| 3PL: | pusakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pusak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusaknem | ə̑nem pusak |
| 2SG: | pusaknet | ə̑net pusak |
| 3SG: | pusakneže | ə̑než pusak |
| 1PL: | pusaknena | ə̑nena pusak |
| 2PL: | pusakneda | ə̑neda pusak |
| 3PL: | pusaknešt | ə̑nešt pusak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pusaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pusak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pusaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pusak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pusakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pusak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pusaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pusak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pusakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pusak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pusaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pusak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pusaknet ulmaš | ə̑net pusak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pusakneže ulmaš | ə̑než pusak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pusakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pusak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pusaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pusak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pusakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pusakman |
| Active participle: | pusakše |
| Passive participle: | pusakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pusakšaš |
| Negative participle: | pusakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pusakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pusakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pusakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pusakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pusakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pusakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pusakdə̑maš |
