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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pusnik |
Genitive: | pusnikən |
Dative: | pusniklan |
Accusative: | pusnikəm |
Comparative: | pusnikla |
Comitative: | pusnikge |
Inessive: | pusnikəʃte |
Illative: | pusnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pusnikeʃ |
1SG: | pusnikem |
2SG: | pusniket |
3SG: | pusnikʃe |
1PL: | pusnikna |
2PL: | pusnikda |
3PL: | pusnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | pusnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | pusnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pusnikla |
Sociative Plural: | pusnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pusnikem | pusnik-βlak | pusnik-βlakem, pusnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | pusnikemən | pusnik-βlakən | pusnik-βlakemən, pusnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | pusnikemlan, pusniklanem | pusnik-βlaklan | pusnik-βlakemlan, pusnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pusnikeməm | pusnik-βlakəm | pusnik-βlakeməm, pusnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pusnikemla, pusniklam | pusnik-βlakla | pusnik-βlakemla, pusnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pusnikemge | pusnik-βlakge | pusnik-βlakemge, pusnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pusnikəʃtem | pusnik-βlakəʃte | pusnik-βlakəʃtem, pusnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pusnikəʃkem | pusnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | pusnik-βlakəʃkem, pusnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pusnikeʃem | pusnik-βlakeʃ | pusnik-βlakeʃem, pusnikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |