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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pustaŋdəʃe |
Genitive: | pustaŋdəʃən |
Dative: | pustaŋdəʃəlan |
Accusative: | pustaŋdəʃəm |
Comparative: | pustaŋdəʃəla |
Comitative: | pustaŋdəʃəge |
Inessive: | pustaŋdəʃəʃte |
Illative: | pustaŋdəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pustaŋdəʃeʃ |
1SG: | pustaŋdəʃem |
2SG: | pustaŋdəʃet |
3SG: | pustaŋdəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pustaŋdəʃəna |
2PL: | pustaŋdəʃəda |
3PL: | pustaŋdəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pustaŋdəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | pustaŋdəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pustaŋdəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | pustaŋdəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pustaŋdəʃem | pustaŋdəʃe-βlak | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakem, pustaŋdəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pustaŋdəʃemən | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakən | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakemən, pustaŋdəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pustaŋdəʃemlan, pustaŋdəʃəlanem | pustaŋdəʃe-βlaklan | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakemlan, pustaŋdəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pustaŋdəʃeməm | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakəm | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakeməm, pustaŋdəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pustaŋdəʃemla, pustaŋdəʃəlam | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakla | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakemla, pustaŋdəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pustaŋdəʃemge | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakge | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakemge, pustaŋdəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pustaŋdəʃəʃtem | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃte | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃtem, pustaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pustaŋdəʃəʃkem | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃkem, pustaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pustaŋdəʃeʃem | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakeʃ | pustaŋdəʃe-βlakeʃem, pustaŋdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |