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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pusta |
Genitive: | pustan |
Dative: | pustalan |
Accusative: | pustam |
Comparative: | pustala |
Comitative: | pustage |
Inessive: | pustašte |
Illative: | pustaš(ke) |
Lative: | pustaš |
1SG: | pustam |
2SG: | pustat |
3SG: | pustaž(e) |
1PL: | pustana |
2PL: | pustada |
3PL: | pustašt |
Plural (1): | pusta-βlak |
Plural (2): | pusta-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pustala |
Sociative Plural: | pustamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pustam | pusta-βlak | pusta-βlakem, pustam-βlak |
Genitive: | pustamə̑n | pusta-βlakə̑n | pusta-βlakemə̑n, pustam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pustamlan, pustalanem | pusta-βlaklan | pusta-βlakemlan, pustam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pustamə̑m | pusta-βlakə̑m | pusta-βlakemə̑m, pustam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pustamla, pustalam | pusta-βlakla | pusta-βlakemla, pustam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pustamge | pusta-βlakge | pusta-βlakemge, pustam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pustaštem | pusta-βlakə̑šte | pusta-βlakə̑štem, pustam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pustaškem | pusta-βlakə̑š(ke) | pusta-βlakə̑škem, pustam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pustašem | pusta-βlakeš | pusta-βlakešem, pustam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |