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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | putilka |
Genitive: | putilkan |
Dative: | putilkalan |
Accusative: | putilkam |
Comparative: | putilkala |
Comitative: | putilkage |
Inessive: | putilkašte |
Illative: | putilkaš(ke) |
Lative: | putilkaš |
1SG: | putilkam |
2SG: | putilkat |
3SG: | putilkaž(e) |
1PL: | putilkana |
2PL: | putilkada |
3PL: | putilkašt |
Plural (1): | putilka-βlak |
Plural (2): | putilka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | putilkala |
Sociative Plural: | putilkamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | putilkam | putilka-βlak | putilka-βlakem, putilkam-βlak |
Genitive: | putilkamə̑n | putilka-βlakə̑n | putilka-βlakemə̑n, putilkam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | putilkamlan, putilkalanem | putilka-βlaklan | putilka-βlakemlan, putilkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | putilkamə̑m | putilka-βlakə̑m | putilka-βlakemə̑m, putilkam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | putilkamla, putilkalam | putilka-βlakla | putilka-βlakemla, putilkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | putilkamge | putilka-βlakge | putilka-βlakemge, putilkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | putilkaštem | putilka-βlakə̑šte | putilka-βlakə̑štem, putilkam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | putilkaškem | putilka-βlakə̑š(ke) | putilka-βlakə̑škem, putilkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | putilkašem | putilka-βlakeš | putilka-βlakešem, putilkam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |