Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́anam | om puč́an |
| 2SG: | puč́anat | ot puč́an |
| 3SG: | puč́aneš | ok/ogeš puč́an |
| 1PL: | puč́anə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puč́an |
| 2PL: | puč́anə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puč́an |
| 3PL: | puč́anə̑t | ogə̑t puč́an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́ańə̑m | šə̑m puč́an |
| 2SG: | puč́ańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puč́an |
| 3SG: | puč́ańe | ə̑š puč́an |
| 1PL: | puč́anna | ə̑šna puč́an |
| 2PL: | puč́anda | ə̑šda puč́an |
| 3PL: | puč́ańə̑č́ | ə̑št puč́an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́anə̑nam | puč́anə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puč́anə̑nat | puč́anə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puč́anə̑n | puč́anə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puč́anə̑nna | puč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puč́anə̑nda | puč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puč́anə̑nə̑t | puč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́anam ə̑l'e | om puč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́anat ə̑l'e | ot puč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́aneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́anə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́anə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́anə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puč́an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́anam ulmaš | om puč́an ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puč́anat ulmaš | ot puč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́aneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puč́anə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puč́an ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puč́anə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́anə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puč́an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́anə̑nam ə̑l'e | puč́anə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́anə̑nat ə̑l'e | puč́anə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́anə̑n ə̑l'e | puč́anə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́anə̑nna ə̑l'e | puč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́anə̑nda ə̑l'e | puč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́anə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́anə̑nam ulmaš | puč́anə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puč́anə̑nat ulmaš | puč́anə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́anə̑n ulmaš | puč́anə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puč́anə̑nna ulmaš | puč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puč́anə̑nda ulmaš | puč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́anə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puč́an | it puč́an |
| 3SG: | puč́anže | ə̑nže puč́an |
| 1PL: | (puč́anə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puč́an) |
| 2PL: | puč́anza | ida puč́an |
| 3PL: | puč́anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puč́an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́annem | ə̑nem puč́an |
| 2SG: | puč́annet | ə̑net puč́an |
| 3SG: | puč́anneže | ə̑než puč́an |
| 1PL: | puč́annena | ə̑nena puč́an |
| 2PL: | puč́anneda | ə̑neda puč́an |
| 3PL: | puč́annešt | ə̑nešt puč́an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puč́annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puč́anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puč́anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puč́annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puč́an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puč́annet ulmaš | ə̑net puč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puč́anneže ulmaš | ə̑než puč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puč́anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puč́annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puč́an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puč́anaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puč́anman |
| Active participle: | puč́anše |
| Passive participle: | puč́anme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puč́anšaš |
| Negative participle: | puč́andə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puč́anə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | puč́ande |
| Gerund of prior action: | puč́anmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | puč́anmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puč́anšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | puč́anmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | puč́andə̑maš |
