Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanam | om put͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanat | ot put͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanəna | ona/ogəna put͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanəda | oda/ogəda put͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanət | ogət put͡ɕan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕaɲəm | ʃəm put͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ put͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕaɲe | əʃ put͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanːa | əʃna put͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanda | əʃda put͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt put͡ɕan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanənam | put͡ɕanən oməl |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanənat | put͡ɕanən otəl |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanən | put͡ɕanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanənːa | put͡ɕanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanənda | put͡ɕanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanənət | put͡ɕanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanam əʎe | om put͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanat əʎe | ot put͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕan əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna put͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda put͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanət əʎe | ogət put͡ɕan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanam ulmaʃ | om put͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanat ulmaʃ | ot put͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ put͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna put͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda put͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanət ulmaʃ | ogət put͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanənam əʎe | put͡ɕanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanənat əʎe | put͡ɕanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanən əʎe | put͡ɕanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanənːa əʎe | put͡ɕanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanənda əʎe | put͡ɕanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanənət əʎe | put͡ɕanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanənam ulmaʃ | put͡ɕanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanənat ulmaʃ | put͡ɕanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanən ulmaʃ | put͡ɕanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanənːa ulmaʃ | put͡ɕanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanənda ulmaʃ | put͡ɕanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanənət ulmaʃ | put͡ɕanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕan | it put͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanʒe | ənʒe put͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | (put͡ɕanəna) | (ona/ogəna put͡ɕan) |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanza | ida put͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanəʃt | ənəʃt put͡ɕan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanːem | ənem put͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanːet | ənet put͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanːeʒe | əneʒ put͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanːena | ənena put͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanːeda | əneda put͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanːeʃt | əneʃt put͡ɕan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | put͡ɕanːem əʎe | ənem put͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanːena əʎe | ənet put͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ put͡ɕan əʎe |
| 1PL: | put͡ɕanːena əʎe | ənena put͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanːeda əʎe | əneda put͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt put͡ɕan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | put͡ɕanːet ulmaʃ | ənet put͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | put͡ɕanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ put͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | put͡ɕanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda put͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | put͡ɕanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt put͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | put͡ɕanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | put͡ɕanman |
| Active participle: | put͡ɕanʃe |
| Passive participle: | put͡ɕanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | put͡ɕanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | put͡ɕandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | put͡ɕanən |
| Negative gerund: | put͡ɕande |
| Gerund of prior action: | put͡ɕanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | put͡ɕanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | put͡ɕanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | put͡ɕanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | put͡ɕandəmaʃ |
