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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | put͡ɕok |
Genitive: | put͡ɕokən |
Dative: | put͡ɕoklan |
Accusative: | put͡ɕokəm |
Comparative: | put͡ɕokla |
Comitative: | put͡ɕokge |
Inessive: | put͡ɕokəʃto |
Illative: | put͡ɕokəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | put͡ɕokeʃ |
1SG: | put͡ɕokem |
2SG: | put͡ɕoket |
3SG: | put͡ɕokʃo |
1PL: | put͡ɕokna |
2PL: | put͡ɕokda |
3PL: | put͡ɕokəʃt |
Plural (1): | put͡ɕok-βlak |
Plural (2): | put͡ɕok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | put͡ɕokla |
Sociative Plural: | put͡ɕokmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | put͡ɕokem | put͡ɕok-βlak | put͡ɕok-βlakem, put͡ɕokem-βlak |
Genitive: | put͡ɕokemən | put͡ɕok-βlakən | put͡ɕok-βlakemən, put͡ɕokem-βlakən |
Dative: | put͡ɕokemlan, put͡ɕoklanem | put͡ɕok-βlaklan | put͡ɕok-βlakemlan, put͡ɕokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | put͡ɕokeməm | put͡ɕok-βlakəm | put͡ɕok-βlakeməm, put͡ɕokem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | put͡ɕokemla, put͡ɕoklam | put͡ɕok-βlakla | put͡ɕok-βlakemla, put͡ɕokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | put͡ɕokemge | put͡ɕok-βlakge | put͡ɕok-βlakemge, put͡ɕokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | put͡ɕokəʃtem | put͡ɕok-βlakəʃte | put͡ɕok-βlakəʃtem, put͡ɕokem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | put͡ɕokəʃkem | put͡ɕok-βlakəʃ(ke) | put͡ɕok-βlakəʃkem, put͡ɕokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | put͡ɕokeʃem | put͡ɕok-βlakeʃ | put͡ɕok-βlakeʃem, put͡ɕokem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |