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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puʃara |
Genitive: | puʃaran |
Dative: | puʃaralan |
Accusative: | puʃaram |
Comparative: | puʃarala |
Comitative: | puʃarage |
Inessive: | puʃaraʃte |
Illative: | puʃaraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʃaraʃ |
1SG: | puʃaram |
2SG: | puʃarat |
3SG: | puʃaraʒ(e) |
1PL: | puʃarana |
2PL: | puʃarada |
3PL: | puʃaraʃt |
Plural (1): | puʃara-βlak |
Plural (2): | puʃara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puʃarala |
Sociative Plural: | puʃaramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puʃaram | puʃara-βlak | puʃara-βlakem, puʃaram-βlak |
Genitive: | puʃaramən | puʃara-βlakən | puʃara-βlakemən, puʃaram-βlakən |
Dative: | puʃaramlan, puʃaralanem | puʃara-βlaklan | puʃara-βlakemlan, puʃaram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puʃaraməm | puʃara-βlakəm | puʃara-βlakeməm, puʃaram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puʃaramla, puʃaralam | puʃara-βlakla | puʃara-βlakemla, puʃaram-βlakla |
Comitative: | puʃaramge | puʃara-βlakge | puʃara-βlakemge, puʃaram-βlakge |
Inessive: | puʃaraʃtem | puʃara-βlakəʃte | puʃara-βlakəʃtem, puʃaram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puʃaraʃkem | puʃara-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃara-βlakəʃkem, puʃaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʃaraʃem | puʃara-βlakeʃ | puʃara-βlakeʃem, puʃaram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |