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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø |
Genitive: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygən |
Dative: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəlan |
Accusative: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəm |
Comparative: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəla |
Comitative: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəge |
Inessive: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəʃtø |
Illative: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygeʃ |
1SG: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygem |
2SG: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃyget |
3SG: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəna |
2PL: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəda |
3PL: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəʃt |
Plural (1): | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlak |
Plural (2): | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəla |
Sociative Plural: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygem | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlak | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakem, puʃeŋgəʃymʃygem-βlak |
Genitive: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygemən | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakən | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakemən, puʃeŋgəʃymʃygem-βlakən |
Dative: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygemlan, puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəlanem | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlaklan | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakemlan, puʃeŋgəʃymʃygem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygeməm | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakəm | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakeməm, puʃeŋgəʃymʃygem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygemla, puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəlam | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakla | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakemla, puʃeŋgəʃymʃygem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygemge | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakge | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakemge, puʃeŋgəʃymʃygem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəʃtem | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakəʃte | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakəʃtem, puʃeŋgəʃymʃygem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygəʃkem | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakəʃkem, puʃeŋgəʃymʃygem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygeʃem | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakeʃ | puʃeŋgəʃymʃygø-βlakeʃem, puʃeŋgəʃymʃygem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |