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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puʃkaŕ |
Genitive: | puʃkaŕən |
Dative: | puʃkaŕlan |
Accusative: | puʃkaŕəm |
Comparative: | puʃkaŕla |
Comitative: | puʃkaŕge |
Inessive: | puʃkaŕəʃte |
Illative: | puʃkaŕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʃkaŕeʃ |
1SG: | puʃkaŕem |
2SG: | puʃkaŕet |
3SG: | puʃkaŕʒe |
1PL: | puʃkaŕna |
2PL: | puʃkaŕda |
3PL: | puʃkaŕəʃt |
Plural (1): | puʃkaŕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | puʃkaŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puʃkaŕla |
Sociative Plural: | puʃkaŕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puʃkaŕem | puʃkaŕ-βlak | puʃkaŕ-βlakem, puʃkaŕem-βlak |
Genitive: | puʃkaŕemən | puʃkaŕ-βlakən | puʃkaŕ-βlakemən, puʃkaŕem-βlakən |
Dative: | puʃkaŕemlan, puʃkaŕlanem | puʃkaŕ-βlaklan | puʃkaŕ-βlakemlan, puʃkaŕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puʃkaŕeməm | puʃkaŕ-βlakəm | puʃkaŕ-βlakeməm, puʃkaŕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puʃkaŕemla, puʃkaŕlam | puʃkaŕ-βlakla | puʃkaŕ-βlakemla, puʃkaŕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puʃkaŕemge | puʃkaŕ-βlakge | puʃkaŕ-βlakemge, puʃkaŕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puʃkaŕəʃtem | puʃkaŕ-βlakəʃte | puʃkaŕ-βlakəʃtem, puʃkaŕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puʃkaŕəʃkem | puʃkaŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃkaŕ-βlakəʃkem, puʃkaŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʃkaŕeʃem | puʃkaŕ-βlakeʃ | puʃkaŕ-βlakeʃem, puʃkaŕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |