Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušam | om puš |
| 2SG: | pušat | ot puš |
| 3SG: | pušeš | ok/ogeš puš |
| 1PL: | pušə̑na | ona/ogə̑na puš |
| 2PL: | pušə̑da | oda/ogə̑da puš |
| 3PL: | pušə̑t | ogə̑t puš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušə̑m | šə̑m puš |
| 2SG: | pušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ puš |
| 3SG: | pušo | ə̑š puš |
| 1PL: | pušna | ə̑šna puš |
| 2PL: | pušda | ə̑šda puš |
| 3PL: | pušə̑č́ | ə̑št puš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušə̑nam | pušə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pušə̑nat | pušə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pušə̑n | pušə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pušə̑nna | pušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pušə̑nda | pušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pušə̑nə̑t | pušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušam ə̑l'e | om puš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pušat ə̑l'e | ot puš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pušeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš puš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pušə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na puš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pušə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da puš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pušə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t puš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušam ulmaš | om puš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pušat ulmaš | ot puš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pušeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš puš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pušə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na puš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pušə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da puš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pušə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t puš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušə̑nam ə̑l'e | pušə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pušə̑nat ə̑l'e | pušə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pušə̑n ə̑l'e | pušə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pušə̑nna ə̑l'e | pušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pušə̑nda ə̑l'e | pušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pušə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušə̑nam ulmaš | pušə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pušə̑nat ulmaš | pušə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pušə̑n ulmaš | pušə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pušə̑nna ulmaš | pušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pušə̑nda ulmaš | pušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pušə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | puš | it puš |
| 3SG: | puššo | ə̑nže puš |
| 1PL: | (pušə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na puš) |
| 2PL: | pušsa | ida puš |
| 3PL: | pušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št puš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušnem | ə̑nem puš |
| 2SG: | pušnet | ə̑net puš |
| 3SG: | pušneže | ə̑než puš |
| 1PL: | pušnena | ə̑nena puš |
| 2PL: | pušneda | ə̑neda puš |
| 3PL: | pušnešt | ə̑nešt puš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem puš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net puš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než puš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena puš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda puš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt puš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pušnet ulmaš | ə̑net puš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pušneže ulmaš | ə̑než puš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda puš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt puš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pušman |
| Active participle: | puššo |
| Passive participle: | pušmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | puššaš |
| Negative participle: | pušdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pušə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pušde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pušmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pušmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | puššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pušmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pušdə̑maš |
