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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puerla |
Genitive: | puerlan |
Dative: | puerlalan |
Accusative: | puerlam |
Comparative: | puerlala |
Comitative: | puerlage |
Inessive: | puerlaʃte |
Illative: | puerlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puerlaʃ |
1SG: | puerlam |
2SG: | puerlat |
3SG: | puerlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | puerlana |
2PL: | puerlada |
3PL: | puerlaʃt |
Plural (1): | puerla-βlak |
Plural (2): | puerla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puerlala |
Sociative Plural: | puerlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puerlam | puerla-βlak | puerla-βlakem, puerlam-βlak |
Genitive: | puerlamən | puerla-βlakən | puerla-βlakemən, puerlam-βlakən |
Dative: | puerlamlan, puerlalanem | puerla-βlaklan | puerla-βlakemlan, puerlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puerlaməm | puerla-βlakəm | puerla-βlakeməm, puerlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puerlamla, puerlalam | puerla-βlakla | puerla-βlakemla, puerlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | puerlamge | puerla-βlakge | puerla-βlakemge, puerlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | puerlaʃtem | puerla-βlakəʃte | puerla-βlakəʃtem, puerlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puerlaʃkem | puerla-βlakəʃ(ke) | puerla-βlakəʃkem, puerlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puerlaʃem | puerla-βlakeʃ | puerla-βlakeʃem, puerlam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |