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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pukʃəʃo |
Genitive: | pukʃəʃən |
Dative: | pukʃəʃəlan |
Accusative: | pukʃəʃəm |
Comparative: | pukʃəʃəla |
Comitative: | pukʃəʃəge |
Inessive: | pukʃəʃəʃto |
Illative: | pukʃəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pukʃəʃeʃ |
1SG: | pukʃəʃem |
2SG: | pukʃəʃet |
3SG: | pukʃəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | pukʃəʃəna |
2PL: | pukʃəʃəda |
3PL: | pukʃəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pukʃəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pukʃəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pukʃəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | pukʃəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pukʃəʃem | pukʃəʃo-βlak | pukʃəʃo-βlakem, pukʃəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pukʃəʃemən | pukʃəʃo-βlakən | pukʃəʃo-βlakemən, pukʃəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pukʃəʃemlan, pukʃəʃəlanem | pukʃəʃo-βlaklan | pukʃəʃo-βlakemlan, pukʃəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pukʃəʃeməm | pukʃəʃo-βlakəm | pukʃəʃo-βlakeməm, pukʃəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pukʃəʃemla, pukʃəʃəlam | pukʃəʃo-βlakla | pukʃəʃo-βlakemla, pukʃəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pukʃəʃemge | pukʃəʃo-βlakge | pukʃəʃo-βlakemge, pukʃəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pukʃəʃəʃtem | pukʃəʃo-βlakəʃte | pukʃəʃo-βlakəʃtem, pukʃəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pukʃəʃəʃkem | pukʃəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pukʃəʃo-βlakəʃkem, pukʃəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pukʃəʃeʃem | pukʃəʃo-βlakeʃ | pukʃəʃo-βlakeʃem, pukʃəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |