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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pultəʃ |
Genitive: | pultəʃən |
Dative: | pultəʃlan |
Accusative: | pultəʃəm |
Comparative: | pultəʃla |
Comitative: | pultəʃge |
Inessive: | pultəʃto, pultəʃəʃto |
Illative: | pultəʃko, pultəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pultəʃeʃ |
1SG: | pultəʃem |
2SG: | pultəʃet |
3SG: | pultəʃːo, pultəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | pultəʃna |
2PL: | pultəʃda |
3PL: | pultəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pultəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pultəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pultəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pultəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pultəʃem | pultəʃ-βlak | pultəʃ-βlakem, pultəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pultəʃemən | pultəʃ-βlakən | pultəʃ-βlakemən, pultəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pultəʃemlan, pultəʃlanem | pultəʃ-βlaklan | pultəʃ-βlakemlan, pultəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pultəʃeməm | pultəʃ-βlakəm | pultəʃ-βlakeməm, pultəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pultəʃemla, pultəʃlam | pultəʃ-βlakla | pultəʃ-βlakemla, pultəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pultəʃemge | pultəʃ-βlakge | pultəʃ-βlakemge, pultəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pultəʃtem, pultəʃəʃtem | pultəʃ-βlakəʃte | pultəʃ-βlakəʃtem, pultəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pultəʃkem, pultəʃəʃkem | pultəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pultəʃ-βlakəʃkem, pultəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pultəʃeʃem | pultəʃ-βlakeʃ | pultəʃ-βlakeʃem, pultəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |