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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pundə̑š |
Genitive: | pundə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | pundə̑šlan |
Accusative: | pundə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | pundə̑šla |
Comitative: | pundə̑šge |
Inessive: | pundə̑što, pundə̑šə̑što |
Illative: | pundə̑ško, pundə̑šə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | pundə̑šeš |
1SG: | pundə̑šem |
2SG: | pundə̑šet |
3SG: | pundə̑ššo, pundə̑šə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | pundə̑šna |
2PL: | pundə̑šda |
3PL: | pundə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | pundə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | pundə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pundə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | pundə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pundə̑šem | pundə̑š-βlak | pundə̑š-βlakem, pundə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | pundə̑šemə̑n | pundə̑š-βlakə̑n | pundə̑š-βlakemə̑n, pundə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pundə̑šemlan, pundə̑šlanem | pundə̑š-βlaklan | pundə̑š-βlakemlan, pundə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pundə̑šemə̑m | pundə̑š-βlakə̑m | pundə̑š-βlakemə̑m, pundə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pundə̑šemla, pundə̑šlam | pundə̑š-βlakla | pundə̑š-βlakemla, pundə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pundə̑šemge | pundə̑š-βlakge | pundə̑š-βlakemge, pundə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pundə̑štem, pundə̑šə̑štem | pundə̑š-βlakə̑šte | pundə̑š-βlakə̑štem, pundə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pundə̑škem, pundə̑šə̑škem | pundə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | pundə̑š-βlakə̑škem, pundə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pundə̑šešem | pundə̑š-βlakeš | pundə̑š-βlakešem, pundə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |