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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | punə̑mšo |
Genitive: | punə̑mšə̑n |
Dative: | punə̑mšə̑lan |
Accusative: | punə̑mšə̑m |
Comparative: | punə̑mšə̑la |
Comitative: | punə̑mšə̑ge |
Inessive: | punə̑mšə̑što |
Illative: | punə̑mšə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | punə̑mšeš |
1SG: | punə̑mšem |
2SG: | punə̑mšet |
3SG: | punə̑mšə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | punə̑mšə̑na |
2PL: | punə̑mšə̑da |
3PL: | punə̑mšə̑št |
Plural (1): | punə̑mšo-βlak |
Plural (2): | punə̑mšo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | punə̑mšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | punə̑mšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | punə̑mšem | punə̑mšo-βlak | punə̑mšo-βlakem, punə̑mšem-βlak |
Genitive: | punə̑mšemə̑n | punə̑mšo-βlakə̑n | punə̑mšo-βlakemə̑n, punə̑mšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | punə̑mšemlan, punə̑mšə̑lanem | punə̑mšo-βlaklan | punə̑mšo-βlakemlan, punə̑mšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | punə̑mšemə̑m | punə̑mšo-βlakə̑m | punə̑mšo-βlakemə̑m, punə̑mšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | punə̑mšemla, punə̑mšə̑lam | punə̑mšo-βlakla | punə̑mšo-βlakemla, punə̑mšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | punə̑mšemge | punə̑mšo-βlakge | punə̑mšo-βlakemge, punə̑mšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | punə̑mšə̑štem | punə̑mšo-βlakə̑šte | punə̑mšo-βlakə̑štem, punə̑mšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | punə̑mšə̑škem | punə̑mšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | punə̑mšo-βlakə̑škem, punə̑mšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | punə̑mšešem | punə̑mšo-βlakeš | punə̑mšo-βlakešem, punə̑mšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |