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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puʃtəp |
Genitive: | puʃtəpən |
Dative: | puʃtəplan |
Accusative: | puʃtəpəm |
Comparative: | puʃtəpla |
Comitative: | puʃtəpge |
Inessive: | puʃtəpəʃto |
Illative: | puʃtəpəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | puʃtəpeʃ |
1SG: | puʃtəpem |
2SG: | puʃtəpet |
3SG: | puʃtəpʃo |
1PL: | puʃtəpna |
2PL: | puʃtəpda |
3PL: | puʃtəpəʃt |
Plural (1): | puʃtəp-βlak |
Plural (2): | puʃtəp-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puʃtəpla |
Sociative Plural: | puʃtəpmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puʃtəpem | puʃtəp-βlak | puʃtəp-βlakem, puʃtəpem-βlak |
Genitive: | puʃtəpemən | puʃtəp-βlakən | puʃtəp-βlakemən, puʃtəpem-βlakən |
Dative: | puʃtəpemlan, puʃtəplanem | puʃtəp-βlaklan | puʃtəp-βlakemlan, puʃtəpem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puʃtəpeməm | puʃtəp-βlakəm | puʃtəp-βlakeməm, puʃtəpem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puʃtəpemla, puʃtəplam | puʃtəp-βlakla | puʃtəp-βlakemla, puʃtəpem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puʃtəpemge | puʃtəp-βlakge | puʃtəp-βlakemge, puʃtəpem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puʃtəpəʃtem | puʃtəp-βlakəʃte | puʃtəp-βlakəʃtem, puʃtəpem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puʃtəpəʃkem | puʃtəp-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃtəp-βlakəʃkem, puʃtəpem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʃtəpeʃem | puʃtəp-βlakeʃ | puʃtəp-βlakeʃem, puʃtəpem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |