Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑gə̑rtem | om pə̑gə̑rte |
2SG: | pə̑gə̑rtet | ot pə̑gə̑rte |
3SG: | pə̑gə̑rta | ok/ogeš pə̑gə̑rte |
1PL: | pə̑gə̑rtena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑gə̑rte |
2PL: | pə̑gə̑rteda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑gə̑rte |
3PL: | pə̑gə̑rtat | ogə̑t pə̑gə̑rte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑gə̑rte |
2SG: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑gə̑rte |
3SG: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑š | ə̑š pə̑gə̑rte |
1PL: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑gə̑rte |
2PL: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑gə̑rte |
3PL: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑št | ə̑št pə̑gə̑rte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑gə̑rtenam | pə̑gə̑rten omə̑l |
2SG: | pə̑gə̑rtenat | pə̑gə̑rten otə̑l |
3SG: | pə̑gə̑rten | pə̑gə̑rten ogə̑l |
1PL: | pə̑gə̑rtenna | pə̑gə̑rten onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | pə̑gə̑rtenda | pə̑gə̑rten odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | pə̑gə̑rtenə̑t | pə̑gə̑rten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑gə̑rtem ə̑l'e | om pə̑gə̑rte ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pə̑gə̑rtet ə̑l'e | ot pə̑gə̑rte ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pə̑gə̑rta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑gə̑rte ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pə̑gə̑rtena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑gə̑rte ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pə̑gə̑rteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑gə̑rte ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pə̑gə̑rtat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑gə̑rte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑gə̑rtem ulmaš | om pə̑gə̑rte ulmaš |
2SG: | pə̑gə̑rtet ulmaš | ot pə̑gə̑rte ulmaš |
3SG: | pə̑gə̑rta ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑gə̑rte ulmaš |
1PL: | pə̑gə̑rtena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑gə̑rte ulmaš |
2PL: | pə̑gə̑rteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑gə̑rte ulmaš |
3PL: | pə̑gə̑rtat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑gə̑rte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑gə̑rtenam ə̑l'e | pə̑gə̑rten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pə̑gə̑rtenat ə̑l'e | pə̑gə̑rten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pə̑gə̑rten ə̑l'e | pə̑gə̑rten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pə̑gə̑rtenna ə̑l'e | pə̑gə̑rten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pə̑gə̑rtenda ə̑l'e | pə̑gə̑rten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pə̑gə̑rten ə̑l'e | pə̑gə̑rten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑gə̑rtenam ulmaš | pə̑gə̑rten omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | pə̑gə̑rtenat ulmaš | pə̑gə̑rten otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | pə̑gə̑rten ulmaš | pə̑gə̑rten ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | pə̑gə̑rtenna ulmaš | pə̑gə̑rten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | pə̑gə̑rtenda ulmaš | pə̑gə̑rten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | pə̑gə̑rten ulmaš | pə̑gə̑rten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pə̑gə̑rte | it pə̑gə̑rte |
3SG: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑že | ə̑nže pə̑gə̑rte |
1PL: | (pə̑gə̑rtena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑gə̑rte) |
2PL: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑za | ida pə̑gə̑rte |
3PL: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑gə̑rte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑gə̑rte |
2SG: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑net | ə̑net pə̑gə̑rte |
3SG: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑gə̑rte |
1PL: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑gə̑rte |
2PL: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑gə̑rte |
3PL: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑gə̑rte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑gə̑rte ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑gə̑rte ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑gə̑rte ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑gə̑rte ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑gə̑rte ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑gə̑rte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑gə̑rte ulmaš |
3SG: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑gə̑rte ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑gə̑rte ulmaš |
3PL: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑gə̑rte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | pə̑gə̑rtaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑man |
Active participle: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑še |
Passive participle: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑gə̑rten |
Negative gerund: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | pə̑gə̑rtə̑də̑maš |