Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑jgem | om pə̑jge |
2SG: | pə̑jget | ot pə̑jge |
3SG: | pə̑jga | ok/ogeš pə̑jge |
1PL: | pə̑jgena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑jge |
2PL: | pə̑jgeda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑jge |
3PL: | pə̑jgat | ogə̑t pə̑jge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑jgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑jge |
2SG: | pə̑jgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑jge |
3SG: | pə̑jgə̑š | ə̑š pə̑jge |
1PL: | pə̑jgə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑jge |
2PL: | pə̑jgə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑jge |
3PL: | pə̑jgə̑št | ə̑št pə̑jge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑jgenam | pə̑jgen omə̑l |
2SG: | pə̑jgenat | pə̑jgen otə̑l |
3SG: | pə̑jgen | pə̑jgen ogə̑l |
1PL: | pə̑jgenna | pə̑jgen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | pə̑jgenda | pə̑jgen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | pə̑jgenə̑t | pə̑jgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑jgem ə̑l'e | om pə̑jge ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pə̑jget ə̑l'e | ot pə̑jge ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pə̑jga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑jge ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pə̑jgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑jge ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pə̑jgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑jge ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pə̑jgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑jge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑jgem ulmaš | om pə̑jge ulmaš |
2SG: | pə̑jget ulmaš | ot pə̑jge ulmaš |
3SG: | pə̑jga ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑jge ulmaš |
1PL: | pə̑jgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑jge ulmaš |
2PL: | pə̑jgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑jge ulmaš |
3PL: | pə̑jgat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑jge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑jgenam ə̑l'e | pə̑jgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pə̑jgenat ə̑l'e | pə̑jgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pə̑jgen ə̑l'e | pə̑jgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pə̑jgenna ə̑l'e | pə̑jgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pə̑jgenda ə̑l'e | pə̑jgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pə̑jgen ə̑l'e | pə̑jgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑jgenam ulmaš | pə̑jgen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | pə̑jgenat ulmaš | pə̑jgen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | pə̑jgen ulmaš | pə̑jgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | pə̑jgenna ulmaš | pə̑jgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | pə̑jgenda ulmaš | pə̑jgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | pə̑jgen ulmaš | pə̑jgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pə̑jge | it pə̑jge |
3SG: | pə̑jgə̑že | ə̑nže pə̑jge |
1PL: | (pə̑jgena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑jge) |
2PL: | pə̑jgə̑za | ida pə̑jge |
3PL: | pə̑jgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑jge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑jgə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑jge |
2SG: | pə̑jgə̑net | ə̑net pə̑jge |
3SG: | pə̑jgə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑jge |
1PL: | pə̑jgə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑jge |
2PL: | pə̑jgə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑jge |
3PL: | pə̑jgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑jge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑jgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑jge ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pə̑jgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑jge ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pə̑jgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑jge ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pə̑jgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑jge ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pə̑jgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑jge ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pə̑jgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑jge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pə̑jgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑jge ulmaš |
3SG: | pə̑jgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑jge ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | pə̑jgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑jge ulmaš |
3PL: | pə̑jgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑jge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | pə̑jgaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑jgə̑man |
Active participle: | pə̑jgə̑še |
Passive participle: | pə̑jgə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑jgə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | pə̑jgə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑jgen |
Negative gerund: | pə̑jgə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | pə̑jgə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | pə̑jgə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑jgə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | pə̑jgə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | pə̑jgə̑də̑maš |