Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋmem | om pə̑laŋme |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋmet | ot pə̑laŋme |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋma | ok/ogeš pə̑laŋme |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋmena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑laŋme |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑laŋme |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋmat | ogə̑t pə̑laŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑laŋme |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑laŋme |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋmə̑š | ə̑š pə̑laŋme |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑laŋme |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑laŋme |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋmə̑št | ə̑št pə̑laŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋmenam | pə̑laŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋmenat | pə̑laŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋmen | pə̑laŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋmenna | pə̑laŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋmenda | pə̑laŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋmenə̑t | pə̑laŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋmem ə̑l'e | om pə̑laŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋmet ə̑l'e | ot pə̑laŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑laŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑laŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑laŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑laŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋmem ulmaš | om pə̑laŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋmet ulmaš | ot pə̑laŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑laŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑laŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑laŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑laŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋmenam ə̑l'e | pə̑laŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋmenat ə̑l'e | pə̑laŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋmen ə̑l'e | pə̑laŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋmenna ə̑l'e | pə̑laŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋmenda ə̑l'e | pə̑laŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋmen ə̑l'e | pə̑laŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋmenam ulmaš | pə̑laŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋmenat ulmaš | pə̑laŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋmen ulmaš | pə̑laŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋmenna ulmaš | pə̑laŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋmenda ulmaš | pə̑laŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋmen ulmaš | pə̑laŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋme | it pə̑laŋme |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋmə̑že | ə̑nže pə̑laŋme |
| 1PL: | (pə̑laŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑laŋme) |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋmə̑za | ida pə̑laŋme |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑laŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑laŋme |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋmə̑net | ə̑net pə̑laŋme |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋmə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑laŋme |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑laŋme |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑laŋme |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑laŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑laŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑laŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑laŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑laŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑laŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑laŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑laŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑laŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑laŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑laŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑laŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑laŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑laŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑laŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑laŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑laŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑laŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑laŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | pə̑laŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pə̑laŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑laŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑laŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑laŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑laŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑laŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑laŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑laŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑laŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑laŋmə̑də̑maš |
